Rosa Parks Biography

Rosa Parks Biography - Rosa Louise McCauley was born February 4, 1913 in Tuskegee, Alabama. His father was a carpenter , and his mother was a teacher. She had a younger brother named Sylvester . When he was two, his parents separated . His family moved to his grandparents' farm in Pine Level , Alabama. His two grandfathers were former slaves. Pine Level supported the idea of ​​separate but equal . White children rode a bus to his new school construction, while black children had to walk to school in a one room that does not have enough desks or supplies. Rosa said : "Back then , we had no civil right It was only a matter of survival , of existing from one day to another I remember going to sleep as a girl hearing the Klan ride at night and hearing a lynching. . and being afraid the house was on fire . "

Rosa Parks Biography

He left high school when she was young to help care for her grandmother. Subsequently , she worked as a seamstress in a shirt factory in Montgomery. In 1932 , Rosa married Raymond Parks. He was a barber who was active in the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People ( NAACP) . Rosa Parks was the first woman to join the Montgomery chapter of the NAACP.

On December 1, 1955 , a bus driver asked her to give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger . She refused . She was arrested and fined $ 10 plus court costs ($ 4) for violating a city ordinance that said the bus driver may assign seats . Montgomery Women's Political Council, printed and distributed a flyer throughout Montgomery 's black community which read as follows :

" Another woman has been arrested and sent to jail because he refused to get up from your seat on the bus to a white ... This has to be stopped. Blacks also have rights, because if blacks did not ride the buses could not operate . Three-fourths of the riders are Black ... We are ... asking every black to stay off the buses Monday in protest of the arrest and trial . "

This non-violent protest was successful . Dr. Martin Luther King led the Montgomery Improvement Association . Announced in black churches and asked people to continue the boycott. Ninety percent of the black citizens of Montgomery , estimated at about 42,000 protesters, walked, carpooled or took taxis. Initially , supporters of the boycott were willing to accept a compromise that was consistent with separate but equal instead of asking for full integration . They asked courteous treatment by bus operators , in order of arrival - to be first served , on buses, and the use of African American bus drivers . The boycott lasted 381 days . The bus company lost a lot of money . The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that Montgomery segregation law was unconstitutional, and December 20, 1956 , Montgomery officials were ordered to desegregate buses. The bus boycott demonstrated the power of nonviolent mass protest and brought Dr. Martin Luther King to national attention as one of the leaders of the cause. The civil rights movement led to the Civil Rights Act of 1964 - which made it illegal to deny a person employment based on race and segregation made ​​any public facility against the law.

Rosa Parks wrote four books, Rosa Parks: My Story, quiet strength , Dear Mrs. Parks: a dialogue with today's youth and I am Rosa Parks. At the ceremony where President Bill Clinton presented Ms. Parks with the Presidential Medal of Freedom , was called " the first lady of civil rights " and " the mother of the freedom movement " . This medal is the highest award given to a civilian in the U.S. . Time magazine named her one of the 100 most influential people of the 20th century. She died on October 24, 2005 .

By Bio Street Published: 2013-12-12T06:03:00-08:00 Rosa Parks Biography 4.5 99998 reviews. Publish Rosa Parks Biography di Bio Street, updated at: 6:03 AM. URL http://abalabalnyoba.blogspot.com/2013/12/rosa-parks-biography.html.

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