Albert Einstein Biography

Albert Einstein Biography - Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, in Württemberg , Germany on March 14, 1879 . Six weeks later , the family moved to Munich , where he later began his studies at the Luitpold Gymnasium. Later , they moved to Italy and Albert continued his education at Aarau , Switzerland and in 1896 he entered the Swiss Federal Polytechnic School in Zurich to be trained as a teacher in physics and mathematics . In 1901 , when he earned his diploma, he acquired Swiss citizenship and, as he was unable to find a teaching post , he accepted a position as technical assistant in the Swiss Patent Office. In 1905 he earned his medical degree.

During his stay at the Patent Office , and in his spare time, he produced much of his remarkable work and in 1908 he was appointed Privatdozent in Berne. In 1909 he was appointed extraordinary professor at Zurich , in 1911 Professor of Theoretical Physics at Prague , returning to Zurich in the following year to fill a similar post . In 1914 he was appointed Director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Physical Institute and professor at the University of Berlin. He became a German citizen in 1914 and remained in Berlin until 1933 when he renounced his citizenship for political reasons and emigrated to America to take the position of Professor of Theoretical Physics at Princeton . He became a U.S. citizen in 1940 and retired from office in 1945.

Albert Einstein Biography

After World War II , Albert Einstein was a leading figure in the World Government Movement , he was offered the presidency of Israel , who declined , and he collaborated with Dr. Chaim Weizmann in establishing the University Hebrew in Jerusalem.

Einstein always appeared to have a clear view of the problems of physics and the determination to solve them. It had its own strategy and was able to visualize the main stages on the way to your goal. He regarded his major achievements as mere stepping stones for the next advance .

At the start of his scientific work, Einstein realized the inadequacies of Newtonian mechanics and his special theory of relativity stemmed from an attempt to reconcile the laws of mechanics with the laws of the electromagnetic field . He dealt with classical problems of statistical mechanics and problems in which they were merged with quantum theory : this led to an explanation of the Brownian movement of molecules . He investigated the thermal properties of light with low radiation density and his observations laid the foundation of the photon theory of light.

In his early days in Berlin , Einstein postulated that the correct interpretation of the special theory of relativity must also provide a theory of gravitation and in 1916 published his paper on the general theory of relativity. During this time he also contributed to the problems of the theory of radiation and statistical mechanics .

In the 1920's , Albert Einstein embarked on the construction of unified field theories , although he continued to work on the probabilistic interpretation of quantum theory , and he persevered with this work in America. He contributed to statistical mechanics by his development of the quantum theory of a monatomic gas and he has also done valuable work in connection with atomic transition probabilities and relativistic cosmology.

After his retirement , he continued working for the unification of the basic concepts of physics, taking the opposite approach , geometrization , most physicists.

Investigations of Einstein are , of course , rather a chronic and his most important works are the Special Theory of Relativity (1905 ) , Relativity ( English translations , 1920 and 1950 ) , General Theory of Relativity (1916 ) , The research on theory of Brownian motion (1926 ) , and the evolution of Physics (1938). Among his non-scientific works on Zionism (1930 ) , Why War ? (1933 ) , My Philosophy (1934) and Out of My Later Years (1950 ) is perhaps the most important.

Albert Einstein received honorary doctorates of science , medicine and philosophy from many European and American universities . During the 1920's he lectured in Europe, America and the Far East, and was awarded scholarships or memberships of all the leading scientific academies throughout the world. He won numerous awards in recognition of his work , including the Copley Medal of the Royal Society of London in 1925 , and the Franklin Medal of the Franklin Institute in 1935.

Einstein gifts inevitably resulted in his dwelling much in intellectual solitude and , for relaxation , music played an important role in your life. He married Mileva Maric in 1903 and they had a daughter and two sons, their marriage was dissolved in 1919 and that same year he married his cousin Elsa Lowenthal , who died in 1936. He died on April 18, 1955 in Princeton , New Jersey. - Albert Einstein Biography

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