Martin Luther Biography

Martin Luther Biography - Martin Luther was born on November 10, 1483 in Eisleben . His father was a copper miner . Luther studied at the University of Erfurt , and in 1505 decided to join a monastic order and became an Augustinian friar . Ordained in 1507 , he began teaching at the University of Wittenberg and in 1512 was named Doctor of Theology . In 1510 he visited Rome on behalf of a number of Augustinian monasteries and was horrified by the corruption he found there .

Luther became increasingly angered by the clergy sold indulgences ' - promised remission of punishment for sin , either for someone who still live or to one who had died and was believed to be in purgatory. The October 31, 1517 , published his thesis '95 ' , attacking papal abuses and the sale of indulgences .

Martin Luther Biography

Luther had come to believe that Christians are saved by faith and not through their own efforts. This turned against many of the major teachings of the Catholic Church . In 1519 -1520 , wrote a series of pamphlets developing their ideas - ' On Christian Freedom , "" For the freedom of a Christian man ', ' To the Christian Nobility ' and ' On the Babylonian Captivity of the Church. " Thanks to the printing press, Luther's '95 Theses " and his other writings quickly spread throughout Europe .

In January 1521 , Pope Leo X excommunicated Luther . Subsequently, he was summoned to appear at the Diet of Worms , an assembly of the Holy Roman Empire. He refused to recant and Emperor Charles V outlawed and declared a heretic . Luther hid in Wartburg Castle . In 1522 , he returned to Wittenberg and in 1525 he married Katharina von Bora , a former nun , with whom he had six children.

Luther became embroiled in the controversy surrounding the Peasants' War (1524 - 1526) , the leaders of which Luther had used arguments to justify their rebellion. He rejected their claims and defended the right of the authorities to suppress the revolt , which lost him many supporters .

In 1534 , Martin Luther published a complete translation of the Bible into German , underlining his belief that people should be able to read in their own language . The translation has contributed significantly to the spread and development of the German language .

Luther's influence spread across the north and east of Europe and fame Wittenberg became an intellectual center . In his later years he wrote polemics against the Jews , the papacy and the Anabaptists , radical wing of the reform movement .

Luther died on February 18, 1546 in Eisleben - Martin Luther Biography

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