Harry Truman Biography

Harry Truman Biography - Harry Truman was born on May 8, 1884 , to John Anderson Truman and Martha Ellen Young Truman in Lamar , Missouri. Truman had two brothers and his family lived on a farm in Independence , Missouri. Truman started school when he was eight years old , and his main interests include music , history and reading. He graduated from high school in 1901 and worked various jobs, including office work as well as working for a railroad company . In 1905 , he enlisted in the National Guard, and served until 1911 . Dear Bess Wallace proposed in 1911 , but she said no. He promised he'd be making more money before asking again.

Harry Truman Biography

World War I
Before the First World War, he rejoined the National Guard and was sent to a training camp in Oklahoma. Truman became an officer and later a battery commander in France . Its battery headed D , 129th Field Artillery , 60th Brigade , 35th Infantry Division , who was known for discipline problems . Truman was able to get his men to cooperate , and finished without losing a man under the command of Truman. His military career paved way for their participation in politics to return to Missouri. After the war , Truman attended evening classes to pursue a law degree , but dropped out after losing his job.

Entry into politics
After Harry Truman returned to Missouri , he married Bess Wallace ( 1919 ) and had a daughter together ( 1924 ) . In 1922 , he was elected County Court Judge Jackson , who was actually an administrative position . Later, he was elected as presiding judge in 1926 and reelected in 1930 . He described the " Ten Year Plan " that included public works projects , road construction , new buildings and memorials . Truman participated in the elections of 1934 for the U.S. The Senator from Missouri. The first time he defeated two other Democratic candidates , and then when it runs again the Republican nominee for the official title , won that race too. Although Pendergast , Truman sponsor was not able to be as present in the 1940 election , Truman defeated his opponents , winning by 8,000 votes. In the November election , Truman won just 2% of the popular vote .

Vice President and the Second World War
Roosevelt knew that his health was deteriorating before the elections in 1944. Also realized that Vice President Henry Wallace , was not very popular, and Roosevelt wanted to replace Wallace. Critics said Wallace was " too far left . " However, many people also realized that the next vice president would , in fact, be the next president as well , since it was unlikely that FDR could survive another four years in office. Although Truman did not campaign for the role, FDR wanted VP nominee on the ballot . They won the election and FDR died on April 12, 1945 , just months after being reinstated as president. Although the feeling that he was not prepared to assume the office of President , Truman took over after the death of FDR . He wanted the support of Roosevelt's cabinet members , but immediately said it would be the decision maker . In August , a few months after assuming the presidency , Truman authorized the use of the atomic bomb on Japan . After Nagasaki and Hiroshima were attacked both , Japan surrendered , Tokyo was next on the list of cities to pump. Truman endorsed the idea that , through the use of atomic bombs and force Japan to surrender, actually was saving hundreds of thousands of lives on both sides .

Reelection and the strike
Little planning was done here in the U.S. as to what would happen when the war ended . This deficiency is due primarily to the fact that experts believe that after the war in Europe was over, it would take at least a year to beat Japan . However, after the sudden cessation of the war , life in the U.S. becomes chaos , and no plans for a smooth transition from wartime to peacetime. There was no agreement among members of Congress as to what course of the economy should take. Truman was , however , to make several significant impacts on civil rights , while ensuring some things , such as voting rights and fair employment policies .

In April 1952, the United Steelworkers of America were scheduled to begin striking , however , Harry Truman told his Secretary of Commerce to take over many of the steel mills of the nation , nationalizing them. He said he needed a constant supply of steel ammunition for use in the Korean War . In June of that year , the Supreme Court held that it is an unconstitutional action , and argued in favor of the separation of powers .

After the presidency
After Truman left office , he had only his military pension to financially support himself and his wife. There was no such benefit package for former presidents moment . He went on to write his memoirs of being in the office, and sold them for a single payment of $ 670,000 , however , ended up with just $ 40,000 were taken out taxes and pay their assistants. The next year , Congress passed the Former Presidents Act , which stipulated that a former president would receive an annual pension after his time in office.

Finally took a law degree Civic honorary Oxford University , but also has to meet Winston Churchill. He and his wife , Bess , was presented the first two Medicare cards , which was reminiscent of the struggle for public health when he was president . Harry Truman died on December 26, 1972 , at 88 years of age.

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