Theodore Roosevelt Biography

Theodore Roosevelt Biography - Roosevelt was the 26th president of the United States, a strong and vigorous leader who greatly expanded U.S. involvement in foreign affairs .

Theodore Roosevelt was born on October 27, 1858 in New York , the son of a wealthy businessman. In 1876 , he went to Harvard and then to Columbia Law School , leaving in 1881 to run for a seat in the Assembly of the State of New York. He was elected as a Republican and reelected twice , leading Republicans. In 1884 , he spent two years as a rancher in the Dakota Territory , and then became a writer , including a four-volume history of the westward expansion of the United States (published from 1889-1896 ) .
In 1889 , Republican President Benjamin Harrison appointed him as a member of the Civil Service Commission of the U.S. . In 1895 , Roosevelt became president of the board of the New York police . The following year , he was appointed Secretary of the Navy by Republican President William McKinley . Roosevelt strongly supported increasing U.S. naval power as a means to increase U.S. presence in world affairs . During the Spanish War - American, Roosevelt was on active duty as a lieutenant colonel of the Rough Rider Regiment .

Theodore Roosevelt Biography

In 1898 , Roosevelt was elected governor of New York , and in 1900 , vice president under McKinley . In September 1901 , McKinley was assassinated and Roosevelt became President . He was elected in his own right in 1904. His presidency was marked by the introduction of anti - monopolistic reforms to limit the powers of large corporations . It also established the first national park in the United States, in Florida, in 1903 and the first National Monument in Wyoming , in 1906.

In foreign affairs, Roosevelt declared that the U.S. must "speak softly and carry a big stick " . He believed U.S. security will be enhanced if other nations knew that the country protects its interests with the threat of war . His corollary to the Monroe Doctrine prevented the establishment of foreign bases in the Caribbean and arrogated the sole right of intervention in Latin America to the United States. Roosevelt also encouraged the construction of the Panama Canal . In 1906 , he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his role in ending the Russo- Japanese war . - Theodore Roosevelt Biography

Roosevelt retired from the presidency in 1908 . In the presidential election of 1912 was filed against his successor , William Taft , with whose policies he disagreed . His candidacy split the Republican vote and enabled Democrat Woodrow Wilson to become president . Roosevelt died on January 6, 1919 . His nickname , 'Teddy ' , has lived in the teddy bear.

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